为什么实物加密货币 ETF 赎回很重要

This week, the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) decided to push back its 做出合理的决策， regarding allowing in-kind redemptions on various crypto ETFs (Exchange Traded Funds). The maneuver has sent ripples through the crypto market and sparked debates on both sides of the discussion. Here's what you need to know about in-kind redemptions and why they matter.

实物赎回

The term ‘in-kind' refers to the ability to make repayments in other assets rather than fiat currencies. The practice of in-kind redemptions is popular among traditional ETFs. However, this delay is in regard to crypto ETFs. In this case, the redemptions would enable ETF issuers to repay investors with Bitcoin or Ether.

Why In-Kind Redemptions Matter for Crypto ETFs

How ETFs get repaid is more important than you might think. For one, it has important tax implications based on where you live. Additionally, in-kind redemptions have been shown to directly affect secondary market trading. As such, there are some who see kind redemptions as a logical evolution of crypto ETFs, arguing that innovation is necessary to remain competitive. Here are some of the pros and cons of in-kind redemptions.

优点

One of the primary benefits of in-kind redemptions is that they provide investors with a means to defer capital gains taxes. By redeeming their assets in kind versus liquidating them directly, investors can delay these taxes for years, allowing them to reinvest into other ETFs using pre-tax funds.

Another benefit is tighter spreads to NAV (net asset value) for assets. Some analysts argue that this strategy can lead to enhanced long-term performance of ETFs, alongside better tracking and lower redemption costs. Another vital benefit is that this ruling would open the door for asset managers to offer more crypto products to their clientele.

缺点

There are some disadvantages to in-kind redemptions. For one, this strategy can lead to a reduction in NAV when the in-kind repayment includes assets that experience losses. This scenario can also lead to reduced trading volume on both the primary and secondary markets.

Additionally, in-kind redemptions only delay your capital gains tax payments. Any profits you secure will still be subject to the tax at a later date. Once you receive your in-kind redemption, you may still want to convert it into cash. Consequently, you will now have another step and costs to liquidate the repayment.

美国证券交易委员会延迟

Citing a need to review the issue in more depth, and keeping in line with its tradition of delaying crypto rulings, the SEC announced that it would extend its decision deadline on the online redemptions ETF ruling. Specifically, the group extended the deadline to Aug. 26 for BlackRock's in-kind redemption request. During this delay, the regulators will refer to the possible effects of approval or denial on the market.

Who will this Ruling Affect?

There are many parties that the ruling will directly affect. For one, crypto investors will have much to gain from an approval. Many prefer to be paid out in Bitcoin, as the assets continue to gain value.  In terms of ETF issuers, there is a long list of firms that the delay directly affects. Specifically, this ruling is for  BlackRock's request to allow in-kind redemptions for its iShares Ethereum Trust (ETHA).

However, WisdomTree, Bitwise, 21Shares, Fidelity Investments, and VanEck have all filed for approval of in-kind creation and redemption for their crypto ETFs. Consequently, the delay has the entire crypto market on hold.  Notably, BlackRock filed an amendment on July 1, which was designed to make the regulators focus only on its in-kind redemptions approval.

资产经理

Many asset managers want to get in-kind redemptions approved. They see the feature as a way to draw more attention to their crypto ETF offerings. Notably, institutional investors could find this option more attractive as well, leading to more liquidity in the market.

Why Do They Care?

There are a lot of reasons why these rulings matter to every crypto investor or trader. For one, the crypto market is in its formative stages. As such, the regulations need to be set up in a way that nurtures innovation and helps to ensure that the local blockchain sector is a leader in tomorrow's digital economy.

Institutional investors see ETFs as a great way to offer exposure to the crypto markets without holding these assets directly. A positive ruling for in-kind redemptions would add more transparency to the US blockchain market and help to set the pace for future innovations.

Not the First Time the SEC has Delayed Crypto-Related Rulings

This delay isn't by any means the first time that the SEC has been caught pushing back crypto-related affairs. The regulatory group has faced multiple allegations of bias against crypto services and assets in the past. Notoriously, the regulators have dragged their feet on every crypto approval, including taking years to allow crypto ETFs to exist.

This month saw this behaviour play out again as the SEC delayed the already approved Grayscale Digital Large Cap ETF. According to reports, the internal offices chose to halt the approval to conduct further review. This maneuver caused Grayscale's attorneys to intercede, citing a break from regulatory norms.

Final Deadlines for In-Kind Redemptions

Now, the SEC is on the ropes in terms of deciding whether to approve the in-kind redemptions or not. The underlying limit remains 45 days. However, given the group's track record, you could see them push the decision to the full 90 days allowed.

In terms of the viability of in-kind redemption, it's looking like it will gain approval eventually. SEC Commissioner Hester Peirce has been quoted as saying that the digital assets would be “coming at some point.” Given the pro-crypto momentum in office, that time could be now.

SEC’s Growing Crypto Support: A Shift in Policy?

Recently, there has been a shift in the SEC towards a pro-crypto stance. This shift can be attributed to several factors, including President Trump's decision to become a crypto supporter. Many believe that the hiring of SEC Chair Paul Atkins this month symbolizes a shift towards a pro-crypto SEC.

In interviews, the SEC head stated that he would focus on driving innovation and work to create transparent legislation to ensure the US remains a leader in blockchain assets. This fresh perspective was welcomed by the crypto community, who believe they have been unfairly treated over the last few years.

The Future of Digital Finance: In-Kind Redemptions Explained

When you look at the big picture, it's easy to see the SEC dragging their feet on the approval of in-kind redemptions. However, unlike past efforts, the market is far more mature, and cryptocurrencies and digital assets have strong support from both institutional and government sectors. All of these factors should help to drive the SEC to make its decision in favor of in-kind redemptions sooner rather than later. For now, the market waits.

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